Demand refers to the rate at which electricity is used at any given moment. In Texas, demand for electricity fluctuates daily and seasonally depending on temperature, economic activity and population growth. High demand periods, such as hot summer afternoons when air conditioners run at full blast across Texas, put strain on the power grid. Utilities measure demand in kilowatts or megawatts to ensure there is enough generation capacity to meet the needs of homes and businesses.

For Texas businesses, understanding peak demand is crucial because electricity rates often depend on the highest demand recorded during a billing cycle. Reducing peak demand through energy-efficient equipment, adjusting operations schedules or participating in demand response programs can lower costs. Monitoring demand helps Texas companies avoid penalties and ensures reliable service.

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